Plastic injection molding
Injection molding is a manufacturing process, which is making semi-finished parts of certain shapes by pressurizing, injecting cooling and separating molten thermoplastic.
Validate and optimize your tool design
Agenda
- Challenges
- Design phases
- Simulation methods
- Summary and question
Challenges
Many factors and decisions for molded components
- Continual change
Part geometry, process type, material design, mold design
- Application criteria
Function, cosmetics, volume, economics, life cycle
- Variations
Lot-2-material, machine ware, machine cloning, mold ware
Process and analysis types
- Gate location analysis
- Molding window
- Filling
- Runner balancing
- Fiber orientation
- Packing
- Design of experiment
- Venting analysis
- Crystallization analysis
- Core shift analysis
- In-mold label
- Wire sweep paddle shift
- Cooling and heating analysis…………steady state, transient, multi cycle, conformal
- ‘repaid heating and cooling…………water, steam electrical or induction
- War page and shrinkage analysis
- Thermoplastic injection molding
- Two-shot molding sequential, insert molding, over-molding, IMD
- Gas-assisted injection molding
- Injection compression molding
- Bi-injection molding
- Microcellular injection molding
- Birefringence
- Structural reaction injection molding
- Rubber, liquid silicone injection molding
- Multiple-barrel reactive molding
- Reaction injection molding
- Microchip encapsulation and underfill encapsulation
- Export as-manufactured properties to FEA
- Defect visualization
The Best opportunity for the design process
- Part design
Concept, select material, prototype, estimate cost…..
- Mold design
Quoting, concept, initial layout, during fabrication…….
- Process development
Develop a stable process, optimize quality criteria, and minimize cycle time
- Production troubleshooting
Oops…….. I did it again
Product development cycle
- Lower costs through upfront insight into the part and mold optimization
- Reduce time to market and avoid warranty issues and recalls
- Have confidence that the design is the right
Part design
DFM
Normal wall thickness
- Thickness variation
- Traffic-light display
- Plastic design rule: thickness changes no more than 30% of nom. Wall thickness
Draft angle
- Draft variations
- The Draft is acceptable locations
Undercut
- Suitable undercuts
Molding window analysis
- Take the guesswork out of your process window
Helps determine process window and optimum conditions
- Full range of plastic mold, melt temperature
- Pressure limit
- Temperature drop through part
Define the size of window by
- Number and location of gates
- Per geometry
- Material – can compare several materials
Mold design
- Runner system
- Venting
- Steel types
- Cooling and heating
Cooling and heating
Revised design
- Range 72 – 105 degree
- Difference 33 degree
- Average tem 89.1 degree
Original design
- Range 55 – 119 degree
- Difference 64 degree
- Average tem 88.2 degree
Variable coolant inlet temperature and coolant during a cycle:
- Heating phase
- Air purge
- Cooling phase
- Air purge
Mold heated by:
- Water, steam, electrical or induction
Heating and cooling phase:
- Time or temperature (thermocouple) controlled
Summary
The design is the choice of your
- Mold design
- Part geometry
- Process type
- Material
Validate and optimize your design
- Part simulation
- Runner simulation
- Venting simulation
- Cooling and heating simulation
- Design of experiment